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Water Lettuce

  • Scientific Name:

    Pistia stratiotes
  • Aquatic

  • Non-native

Description

Resembles a floating open head of lettuce. Leaves are thick, ridged, and pale green with small, thin hairs. Numerous feathery roots hang submerged beneath leaves. 

Range and Habitat

Introduced to Louisiana from South America prior to the 1800s. Found throughout Louisiana in freshwater systems. 

Behavior

Free-floating. Forms dense mats that make waterways impassable and crowd out native species.